A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
2sT4k12mW3BLQeNL