A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
mkDdAkT5L9YkEdmY