A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
YM9yjpQ6r1yq0865