A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWN9v2jAQfuevQHknDv0RYApUG6MbUqsxWrRpL5VJLsGZsVPboXR//RxC1bQKrDW11D3Gdr47333+7uzgbL2kzRUISTjrO23Xc5rAQh4RlvSd2fV5q+ucDRpBile4skyvc9u+0wwplrLvFLPuHDCT7s/Li8+g/wfhDBrNgM9TCNWTdbki1P2K5eISZ8WaZrDiJGouQS141HeyXG1Gm4FUQnsxuOPit8xwCAHajlRncXLj+77nn5xWpwNUYL4APJcgLjBLarGBGWGGuRDA1BArSLi43+u2f2RkgsgpSJ6LECZYLSaCr0gEUa2lGFMJRkbiu+gKxIqCKozUgqM0XEojcJzi9RRux/VOf9SzQ7VWLa/V7rQ7vXa31+15p76RKVEJVa21YhPoMSMIGKoOdXre8yH/tFsM5RnlOEIRDyUiS5wASjNI0JF3dNzyOkgC1eS/WerTQKWbZolhridcKEwtZZnI4VO+WrIj4PafbIqIzCi+d1OZmYYKC6ynQWhxsbeRYgfXQssd1TF7hs9yStErvZ5tVciSx4XIDXnO1A4xOp+aBmLImYL1noyO1krHCZSZkKr1lpQEZC2+EewfzuprySSfUxKaaqVWsxykmk3H+0OB3rvcfMISZsKe3vwgLOJ38u11rEoXS95nGyneW9KPu8aH9Jdm5o6KOMoFzwBpfSPyENkas5gfKlia7PVQD1R/t+TetHs8xBR2NHwtQy3UrH5oU62dG3tnspyoBf0yujal2/ccxP3V5rMWmkT9A9vg0Gr50TTfuYXXH5pSOV50KTg5NiO3qBemhVKZ/IAQbIPhkjgD5sbi/ylJlT7D3mXHbjNTdnmlwlvaw7ws3KYkMD3nL258Dm3vt/9vrxG1xpTI4YD0lLXBmoKPR29fFB57e2tuT55Ilz0zm/YbK8KZre4tn9cihoWktXuGb0g6r+xcaPH4FsdkxzPVTl4GqHwiGzQCVDyPDRp/AUKvab4=
RCxfLf1tA28ez8QU