A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
PLT7JGVSMqYuY63X