A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
FcenjrP2nP6PhXGq