A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWF1v2jAUfedXRHknTqALZQpUG6MbUqsxWrRpL5VJbsDM2KntUNivn0NoS6fAWlNL3WNs59wPH5977ehstaDOEoQknHXcwPNdB1jME8KmHXd8fV4/dc+6tWiOl3hnmV7nBaHrxBRL2XGLWW8CmEnvx+XFJ9D/g3C7NSfikznE6sm6XBHqfcFydomzYo0TLTlJnAWoGU86bparzagTSSW0F907Ln7JDMcQoe3I7iye3oRh6Icn73anI1RgPgM8lyAuMJtWYgMzwoxzIYCpHlYw5WJ90O2wYWSCyBFInosYhljNhoIvSQJJpaUUUwlGRtK75ArEkoIqjFSCo3m8kEbgeI5XI7gdVDv9Qc/21ErV/XrQClrtoHHSbLYbLSNTYidVldaKINDjjiBgm7hQfBO2/Ebbbz+MPCwKiqE8oxwnKOGxRGSBp4DmGUxRw280634LAdXUF5yuFZA0A+bNs6nhbg+5UJha2mcie08Za8mOgNt/8ikhMqN47c1lZpoqLLCeBqHlxV4gRQTXQgse1Tn7C5/llKIXej3e6pAljwuZ6/GcqT1ydD4yTUSPMwWrAzvaXymdJ1BmUqpWW1ISkJX4RrC/OauuJsN8QklsqpZaz3KQajwaHE4FevuC8xFLGAt7ivOdsITfyddXsl3CWPI+24jxwbLePDU+pj81N/dUxX4ueAZIKxyRxwjXgKX8WMnSdK+Guif7G6b3punjMaawp+2rG+qh5vV9s2rt5Ng7leVEJejn/rUp4b7lINZXm89KaJJ0jmyGY6slSBN9bwgvPzaldjzranDSNCO3qJammVKZfI8QbJPhlWcoFf9TWdrpNuxdeuy2NGWvV6q8pRgmZfE2pYHpSX92+3Nsk7/9f3uZqDSmRA5HbE9ZHaxp+KD/+mXhscO35vbwiXjZM7NpwrEinNnq4PJJJWJcqFrQNnxL0vvKzoUWj69pSvY8V+3lZYTKp7JuLULFM1m39gcZs21r
gP80bpHhKHCMfbe9