A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
teyXqQYyaRTdSUKr