A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
AJhp7yXL1kZ1hWKh