A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
MJ113tdFKwnHZG58