A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
XmzSuUA254Dq0e7v