A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
zPKfgTEaKv1zSGL5