![electrolyte@ifpen electrolyte@ifpen](upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-07/electrolyteifpen.jpg)
A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
![IFPSchool chair IFPSchool chair](upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-07/ifpschool_chair.jpg)
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
erk8U7kzGKw0Ngqf