A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
QcQTfV36LPDVv6qX