A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
2pvQXHT2XLv5AGhy