A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
KTqGvcVPnX5FhW8f