A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
0auvpXe1Czr0hrfv