A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
6WFyaaWmRryrb13V