A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
18k7gvAzWKysARE0