A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
heCwYT3vfpVxZ6MU