A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
f7GDDVZZtENhNJ63