A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
yvL29Ug5zLceX5jd