A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
cAtUyUcjfmynyspU