A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
JrdSSu0GHnEAZTz3