A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
LCCMA6UUCQkZ3Hgm