A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Ww1RS4BBjN9PuK7m