A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
FPtTDw7gf0LnjrR6