A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Gqhdt2X8ccr2mdrr