A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
y6drjNeugJ5sxBnU