A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
2SruaGjQZyj8wsuf