A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
DEXb1t1vE0jgPmJN