A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWE1z2jAQvfMrPL5j8RVIOoZMS0nLTDKhJEw7vXSEvTaiQnL0QUh/fWVMJtAxlIjokKMt6e1q9+ntSuHlakG9JQhJOOv69aDme8AiHhOWdv3J/VX13L/sVcI5XuKtaWZeUG/7XkSxlF0/Hw2mgJkMftxcfwazHoTfq3ghn84hUjvztCI0+Irl7AZn+RwvXHISewtQMx53/Uyr9V8vlEoYL3qPXPyWGY4gRJs/26M4/dVut2vt1tn2cIhyzCPAtQRxjVlaig3MCjPSQgBTfawg5eLpoNvthpUJIscguRYRjLCajQRfkhjiUksJphKsjCSP8R2IJQWVGykFR/NoIa3A8RyvxvAwLHf6oxntq5Wq1qr1Tr3TuGh1Os1Wwy7HYitUpdbyTaCXjCBgSGeU4xjFPJKILHAKaJ5Bihq1RrNa66CdFWfHrMBZRgnEagZiwYN5llrmfcSFwtRRxons73LXkR0BD/9lVkxkRvFTMJeZbaiwwGYYhBEadxvJd3AvjPRRE7N/8JmmFL3S68lGkRx5nAten2um9gjT1dg2EH3OFKwOZHSwUiZOoOxEVa02pCQgS/GtYP9wVl5XRnpKSWSrm0bZNEg1GQ8PhwK9J+n5hCVMhDvt+U5YzB/l22vaNnUceZ+tZflgqW+eWx/Yn4aleyrlQAueATJaR+QpEjZkCT9VvAzxy6Geaf8uiL5uCXmEKexpCquWGmkY/tzKOjtD7s5nMVAK+mVwb0u9bxrE0936sxSaxN0TW+XIaVkylN+7hdcfoEJFjro4tJp25BblIjVTKpMfEIJNMAKSZMCCRLzPUrXVi7i7HLlteIpOsFB+R3uYFgXdlhC2Z/7o5ujUK8Bm/eaqUWpMCQ0npKeoE87UfDh4+wLx0v87c3u0I2PuzKxbdKwIZ666Oj0tRYxySatfWL45mbyyK2HE4zZJyJ5nrb28DFHxpNarhCh/TutV/gJRAHui
TkNWu8jkjNLRgCdC