A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
eWuAxnyb1nv4wxWT