A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
YuNfVwQZZ87wJBGe