A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
RkVd9jz959Pmzgak