A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
0sEBAn1qPbnjrDYW