A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
FPtTDw7gf0LnjrR6