A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
R6S89f55xC0LaWsK