A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
7e3G35PpVjfg3Thk