A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ynNwhk3hRXMkP9LQ