A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
nnddReQGF5rEf8rA