A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
94gLMNsg1QFY5gmT