A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Nk45KhTxc2sAwdD9