A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrNWFtv2jAUfudXRHknJoPSMgWqjdENqdUYLdq0l8kkJ2AW7NQXLvv1cwhVYTKMmlrqY3z5zvE5x9/54uh6Nc+8BXBBGG37YVDzPaAxSwidtP3Rw031yr/uVKIZXuCdZXpdEDZ9L86wEG2/mA3GgKkIftzdfgK9H7jfqXgRG88glnvrlCRZ8AWL6R3OizVetGAk8eYgpyxp+7mSm1EvEpJrLzpLxn+LHMcQoe3I7iye/Go2m7Vm42J3OkIF5gngSgC/xXRixAZqhRkrzoHKLpYwYXx91O3mOysTRAxBMMVjGGA5HXC2IAkkRkspzgRYGUmXyT3wRQayMGIER7N4LqzA8QyvhvDYNzv9Qc925UpWa9XwMrys18Kr1kWjVbMyxXdCZbRWHAI9ZwQBRWSOJyDQDGeECURiRgXaXxYWy/aGLhrFUKpoguc6/zrulrkdMK53O8oqEd39+nRkh8Pjf6snISLP8DqYidw2VJjrYEvgmkzcHaQ4wQPX9JbpmP2DT1WWoRd6PdqyjiOPC1LrMkXlAfK5GdoGosuohNWRjPZWUscJpB1xytW2KAkII74V7B9Gzb1joMYZiW25UbOXAiFHw/7xUKC3Ri8fsYARd8cv3wlN2FK8Pm/tlocj7/MN9R5t2fUr60v5U1figY7XU5zlgDSfEXEOTfVpys4lKF3cZqin0n4zxbyRbyzGGRwQcFVLrtNV/CQ7nd0Td3ewnDCCfu492JbXNwV8fb/5NEKTpH2mrI2dthdd1geP8PJLUjLFSSK/Ubcrbm4moqmUuXiPEGyDEZA0Bxqk/O22nB3d4O5nxa04KVVbyeCOzjAuG7Nt0m3v9clC5ly5vt2//S0wGpNcwRnpKXuBM8bu916/CTxrdWduD/aoyp2ZjZzGkjDqSp2psRExLugqbFm+Aem80huuyeNrmpIDz0wH6zJC5RNXpxKh4nmrU/kLjkFYYg==
8fKj9u8qaZvfTAgw