A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
C9AzgxunWKYN2pJ4