A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
aPfY5jWcJ7N5fufa