A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
KDmhAymcq4hBk5SV