A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
yjMn0rVjFRh7uL7z