A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
eBmsXsf1g3atPUjL