A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
sGm84Jw304xqe3AW